BOJ Leaks Steepen Yield Curve With Questions Over Method: Wrap
(Bloomberg) -- Bank of Japan heads into next week’s seminal policy review with investors positioning for a steepening of the yield curve, though questions remain over how it will achieve that.
- Reports from media including Nikkei and Kyodo have suggested a range of options for BOJ, including cutting purchases of bonds with more than 25-yr tenor and deepening negative rate. Sankei and WSJ say BOJ is struggling to form unified opinion
- Since last BOJ meeting on July 29, when the bank said it would review the framework of monetary policy this month, spread between 5- and 30-yr notes has expanded by ~23 bps to about 75 bps, according to data compiled by Bloomberg
- MassMutual says it’s keeping a position to bet on the steepening of the yield curve, with Morgan Stanley expecting BOJ to reduce purchases of long-dated JGBs
- Other than expectations on the yield curve, views on what else BOJ will do and how it will achieve its aim vary. Here are some trading recommendations:
On rates:
- BNP Paribas (Tomohisa Fujiki, chief rates strategist)
- Recommends being long on 5-yr bonds heading into BOJ meeting because of growing speculation of a deepening of negative interest rates
- Even if BOJ refrains from cutting rates, speculation of such a move will be kept alive
- Given expected volatility, could hedge position via paying 1y1y-forward swaps, 2-yr or 5-yr interest rate swaps when the market rallies
- Though there’s uncertainty over BOJ’s purchases of super long-end of bonds, yields of 0.5% for 20-yr debt and 0.6% for 30-yr bonds are good levels to buy
- MassMutual Life Insurance (Satoshi Shimamura, head of rates and markets, investment strategy)
- Plans to keep a position to bet on steepening of 5-yr and 30-yr yield curve toward the BOJ meeting
- Based on some media reports, there’s a risk the long- term bond repurchase plan for Oct. may be announced at the time of policy decision
- Yield for 40-yr debt may eventually rise to ~0.75%, providing room for 5-yr and 30-yr spread to expand further
- Market may stabilize by pricing in BOJ’s new policy decisions gradually. Auctions of 40-yr notes on Sept. 27 and 10-yr debt on Oct. 4 will be barometers post-BOJ meeting
- Position to bet on steepening of curve will probably work until market stabilizes
- Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Asset Management (Shinji Hiramatsu, general manager of fixed-income investment department)
- BOJ may want to cut negative rates further while steepening the yield curve, and market has priced in that expectation since July 29
- Central bank is unlikely to cut the amount of QE, which would be seen as paring monetary easing and may impact the yen
- Plans to stay on sidelines by reducing any risks toward the decision and may take positions after seeing market reaction
On yen:
- Societe Generale (Kyosuke Suzuki, head of FX and money market sales)
- If BOJ refrains from taking action next week, the yen may strengthen even if the bank shows its commitment for more easing in the future; USD/JPY may temporarily fall below 101
- Recommends investors buy USD/JPY on dips
- Optimism that BOJ will ease in the future and Fed’s stance for monetary tightening mean gains in yen may be limited, providing USD/JPY buying opportunity; less chance for USD/JPY to break 100-105 range either way in medium term
- Likes being long on EUR/JPY as ECB seems to be nearing end of its easing cycle while BOJ’s stance will probably last longer, weighing on yen vs euro
- Around 115 would be good level to buy the pair
- SBI Securities (Tsutomu Soma, general manager of fixed- income department)
- BOJ likely to cut rates and/or increase type of securities it buys under QE
- Decision is unlikely to lead to significantly weaker yen because market has priced in some form of easing
- More downside risk to USD/JPY than upside because no action from BOJ would mean stronger yen while Fed staying on hold the same day would also send USD weaker vs JPY
- Near 101 is a good level to buy USD/JPY, while closer to 104 is a level to sell as the pair is likely to remain mostly in 100-105 range medium term
Alert:
HALISTER1Source: BFW (Bloomberg First Word)
Tickers 8301 JP (Bank of Japan)
People Kyosuke Suzuki (Societe Generale SA)
Satoshi Shimamura (Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co)
Shinji Hiramatsu (Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Asset Management Co Ltd)
Tomohisa Fujiki (BNP Paribas SA)
Tsutomu Soma (Softbank Corp)
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