RESEARCH ROUNDUP: FOMC Turns Focus to Balance Sheet Plans
(Bloomberg) -- FOMC doesn’t seem concerned about disappointing inflation readings, while focus shifts to the probable start of a balance sheet unwind later this year, analysts say.
- FOMC raised interest rates 25bps and said it expects to begin normalizing its balance sheet this year while closely monitoring inflation
- Fed fund futures showed odds of a September rate hike dropped to near 10% before a rebound to ~25%; odds of a December hike ~45%
KEY VIEWS
- Potomac River Capital (Mark Spindel, interview)
- It’s clear Fed is holding to mission to keep tightening; question on recent weak inflation being transitory is still “open-ended”
- Detail about balance sheet changes came sooner than most expected, showing Fed is keen to begin in 2017
- “The market has taken out the odds of a rate move in September, and I’d push back on that”; FOMC actions lean hawkish
- The economy is “fine” and Fed is driven by very low unemployment rate
- Vanguard (Roger Aliaga-Diaz, note)
- Fed likely to hold off on any more rate hikes this year ("with a potential long pause through 2018") as inflation isn’t seen rising meaningfully in 2H from current levels
- CIBC (Avery Shenfeld, note; read more)
- FOMC shows little concern about recent weak data
- "Nothing here to change our forecasts for another hike in September and then the balance sheet unwind to start later in December"
- Morgan Stanley (Matthew Hornbach, Bloomberg Television interview)
- Asked about FOMC putting a balance sheet plan in effect relatively soon, "to us, it means September" and would "take a lot for them to decide otherwise"
- Sees 10Y UST yield near 2.5% at year-end; "yields are probably not going very much higher from here"
- BMO (Ian Lyngen, Aaron Kohli, note; read more)
- Fed’s reinvestment tapering plan sets up the central bank to begin unwinding its balance sheet at either the September or December meeting
- If the Fed reaches the maximum $30b/month cap for Treasuries (with a December start), this means $325b of UST tapering in 2018, amounting to “roughly half of a 25bp rate hike,”
- JPMorgan Chase (Michael Feroli, note)
- FOMC statement changes “didn’t reflect too much angst about the recent inflation disappointment”
- Relaxed posture on “inflation misses” also apparent in quarterly inflation forecasts, which “continue to see 2.0% inflation” in 2018 and 2019
- Overall, statement and accompanying reports “didn’t deliver too many surprises”
- RSM (Joseph Brusuelas, note)
- Fed likely to focus more on unemployment rate rather than pace of inflation in terms of deciding when to hike
- Maintains expectations that Fed will hike again in September and start drawing down balance sheet in December
- ING Bank NV (James Knightley, note)
- Post-FOMC, holding September rate increase prediction intact, yet “this will require further evidence that labor market tightness is generating higher wage growth”
- Fed’s details on balance sheet unwind show a “very cautious approach”
- Planned pace of reduction shows “Fed is happy for the economy to effectively grow into a larger balance sheet, reducing the need to offload assets”
- Remains clear that fed funds rate is key policy tool
- Sage Advisory Services (Mark MacQueen, interview)
- Fed officials have “optimistic” outlook for rates and balance-sheet unwind
- With growth at around 2% and inflation even below that, “Fed won’t have scope for all the tightening they have planned”
- Narrowing gap between 2y and 10y Treasury yields “shows the market doesn’t hold much faith in the Fed accomplishing all these goals”
- BNY Mellon (Marvin Loh, note)
- Overall message of Fed is hawkish relative to market expectations
- Balance sheet runoff will be a $300b pace first year, increasing to $600b/year pace by the end of year two, representing a more aggressive approach to portfolio reduction than expected
- Columbia Threadneedle (Gene Tannuzzo, interview)
- Fed will prioritize balance sheet normalization over an additional interest rate hike in 2017 despite unchanged dot plot
- Sees normalization beginning in September
- Savos Investments (Jason Thomas, interview)
- “The balance of risk for traders is to the upside for the dollar,” given the Fed’s guidance and an improving U.S. economy
- Invesco (Noelle Corum, interview)
- “I would consider this a slightly hawkish announcement” because the Fed outlined balance-sheet plans and signaled its intention to continue tightening
--With assistance from Liz Capo McCormick, Lananh Nguyen, Andrea Wong and Katherine Greifeld.
To contact the reporter on this story: Alexandria Arnold in Seattle at abaca3@bloomberg.net To contact the editors responsible for this story: Boris Korby at bkorby1@bloomberg.net Greg Chang
Alert:
HALISTER1Source: BFW (Bloomberg First Word)
People Aaron Kohli (Bank of Montreal)
Avery Shenfeld (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce/Canada)
Gene Tannuzzo (Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC)
Ian Lyngen (Bank of Montreal)
James Knightley (ING Groep NV)
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